Is Mitosis Diploid Or Haploid

There are two types of cells in the trunk - haploid cells and diploid cells. The difference between haploid and diploid cells is related to the number of chromosomes that the cell contains.

Comparison nautical chart

Diploid versus Haploid comparison chart
	Diploid	Haploid
About	Diploid cells contain two consummate sets (2n) of chromosomes.	Haploid cells accept half the number of chromosomes (north) as diploid - i.due east. a haploid cell contains just i complete set of chromosomes.
Prison cell Division and Growth	Diploid cells reproduce by mitosis making daughter cells that are verbal replicas.	Haploid cells are a result of the procedure of meiosis, a blazon of cell partitioning in which diploid cells divide to give rising to haploid germ cells. A haploid cell will merge with another haploid cell at fertilization.
Examples	Pare, blood, muscle cells (also known as somatic cells)	Cells used in sexual reproduction, sperm and ova (also known as Gametes).

Cursory Introduction to the Chromosome

A chromosome is a double-helix construction that houses DNA and protein in cells. It is a strand of Dna that contains genes found in living organisms. Information technology besides contains proteins, which assistance package the DNA and control its functions. A homologous chromosome is a chromosome pair of the same length, centromere position, and staining design with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci (location).

Definition

Since ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a biological jail cell, a cell containing two sets of chromosomes comes to exist known every bit a diploid jail cell. Humans have a total of 23 pairs of chromosomes, which brings it to a total of 46. (23 X 2) Xx two of these pairs are autosomal in nature, i.e. they lend not-sexual characteristics while the last pair is known every bit the sex chromosome. A haploid cell, on the other hand, is that cell which contains only ane set of chromosomes in information technology. Haploid cells are plant in various algae, various male bees, wasps and ants. Haploid cells should non be dislocated with monoploid cells as the monoploid number refers to the number of unique chromosomes in ane biological prison cell.

Meiosis

All animal cells have a stock-still number of chromosomes in their body cells which exist in homologous pairs (2n). Each pair of chromosomes consists of one chromosome from the mother and the second from the father. During the process of meiosis (prison cell division for sexual reproduction), the sex cells divide to produce "gametes", which contain merely one set of the chromosomes (n). Thus cell partitioning in meiosis is unlike from mitosis, where a cell divides into two identical "girl" cells.

When the male and female gametes fuse during fertilization and zygote germination, the chromosome number is restored to 2n again. Thus, diploid cells are those which comprise a complete set up (or 2n number) of chromosomes whereas haploid cells are those that have half the number of chromosomes (or n) in the nucleus. In plant cells, the haploid or n phase constitutes a large office of the life cycle.

Which Cells are Haploid?

Gametes or germ cells are haploid cells (example: sperm and ova) containing only ane set (or n) number of chromosomes and autosomal or somatic cells are diploid cells containing 2n number of chromosomes. The number of chromosomes (due north) differs in different organisms. In humans a complete set (2n) comprises of 46 chromosomes.

Cell Division and Growth

Haploid cells are a result of the process of meiosis, a blazon of reductional jail cell division in which diploid cells divide to give ascension to haploid germ cells or spores. During meiosis, a diploid germ prison cell divides to give rise to 4 haploid cells in two rounds of cell segmentation. This process does not occur in organisms (instance bacteria) that reproduce via asexual processes like binary fission.

Haploid cells beingness produced via the process of meiosis. Note how each cell ends up having one-half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During the process of reproduction, haploid cells (male and female) unite to form a diploid zygote. Cell growth is the outcome of mitosis; it is a procedure by which mother cells divide to give rise to identical daughter cells with equal number of chromosomes. This procedure differs slightly in different types of cells, animal cells undergoing "open" mitosis with the breakup of nuclear membrane, whereas organisms like fungi and yeast undergo closed mitosis with an intact nuclear membrane.

Ploidy

Ploidy is the complete set of chromosomes in a cell. In humans most somatic cells are in a diploid state and just switch to a haploid state in gametes or sexual activity cells. In algae and fungi cells switch betwixt a haploid and diploid country over the length of their life bike (known as alternation of generation), and are in a haploid land during the principle stage of their life bike.

Polyploidy refers to a land where multiple sets of chromosomes are present. This is commonly seen in plant cells but non in animal cells.

Examples

A spermatogonium (primordial germ jail cell) is a good example of a diploid prison cell.

In animals, haploid cells are constitute in the sex cells. Male bees, wasps, and ants are haploid considering of the way they develop: from unfertilized, haploid eggs.

Video explaining the differences

These videos explicate the differences between haploid and diploid cells:

This video from Khan Academy explains the concepts in more than detail:

References

Diploid Jail cell - Near.com Didactics
Wikipedia: Chromosome
Wikipedia: Ploidy

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