How To Use A Knee Walker On Stairs

The knee is an essential joint of the body, and it's complex. It connects the thigh with the balance of the leg. It supports almost all of the homo body'south weight, making the articulatio genus susceptible to multiple types of injuries and conditions, with numerous types of knee surgery bachelor for treatment. The complexity of knee surgery depends on what portion of the articulatio genus needs the surgery. Moreover, it depends on what kind of repair is necessary. Here are ten common types of knee joint surgery used to treat anything from a torn ACL to microfracture surgery.

A surgeon volition perform a meniscectomy knee surgery when a portion of the knee joint'southward cartilage called the meniscus is damaged, causing hurting, swelling, and problems with motility. The most common form of a meniscectomy is arthroscopy. In arthroscopic surgery, small incisions are made around the knee to insert a small camera and various instruments needed to remove the damaged meniscus safely.

2. Meniscus Repair

In some instances of the damaged meniscus, it is possible to repair the cartilage rather than altogether remove it. Meniscus restoration is often more beneficial than total removal because it decreases the chance of developing arthritis subsequently surgery. Repair surgery is primarily possible when the damage is on the outer part of the meniscus. If it is towards the center of the meniscus, the absence of an adequate blood supply prevents the middle of the meniscus from healing itself after the repair.

3. Meniscus Transplant

A meniscus transplant is another type of knee surgery for a damaged meniscus that besides uses arthroscopy. For this type of knee surgery, a surgeon will replace the damaged meniscus with cartilage from a donor. Just like meniscus repair, this process is beneficial because it reduces the risk of knee pain and arthritis in the futurity.

4. Plica Surgery

The plica is the tissue on the knee that is hugely exposed to injury. A doctor may care for a plica injury, as well "plica syndrome," with surgical or non-surgical techniques. The principal goal for managing plica syndrome is to decrease inflammation. In more than severe cases, y'all might demand to get arthroscopic surgery.

5. Lateral Release

A lateral release is a blazon of knee surgery typically used to alleviate the kneecap caused when y'all accidentally pull your kneecap abnormally to the outer area of its groove. Information technology is some other arthroscopic procedure and should realign the kneecap.

6. Tendon Repair

The patellar tendon and the quadriceps tendon can tear, causing leg flexibility and motility issues, primarily when straightening one's leg completely. Tendon breach mostly happens due to a fall or an accident, making the tendons rip. You might need surgical repair for more astringent injuries to the patellar and quadriceps tendons.

7. ACL Reconstructive Surgery

An injury to the anterior cruciate ligament, better known as torn ACL, is ane of the most common injuries among athletes. The ACL is vital to the genu and stability, yet some people can function without it. ACL reconstruction requires a graft selection, meaning you would need to select replacement tissue from their own body or a donor. The patellar tendon and hamstring tendon are the most mutual for ACL reconstructive surgery,

8. Unicompartmental Genu Replacement

Unicompartmental human knee replacement, also known as partial genu replacement, is an alternative for some people. People that take osteoarthritis are restricted to only one part of the knee. Therefore, the procedure requires a surgeon to replace simply the injured part of the knee with replacements.

ix. Full Human knee Replacement

People with severe arthritis in the knees require a total knee replacement instead of a partial knee replacement.

10. Microfracture Surgery

A surgeon may perform microfracture surgery to repair damaged cartilage. Professional athletes take popularized this particular type of knee surgery. Microfracture surgery is an arthroscopic procedure in which a surgeon makes tiny bone holes, promoting an increased claret supply to spur cartilage growth and reconstruct damaged cartilage.

Resource Links:

"Knee Arthroplasty" via StatPearls
"Full Genu Arthroplasty Techniques" via StatPearls
"Outcomes of the Different Types of Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Identical Femoral Geometry" via Knee Surgery & Related Enquiry
"Total Articulatio genus Replacement Techniques" via StatPearls
"Full Knee joint Replacement" via Ontario Health Engineering science Cess Series
"Understanding the articulatio genus and its relationship to total genu replacement" via Acta Biomedica